El Centenillo (Spain; EL1)

Canonical URI: http://numismatics.org/chrr/id/EL1

Hoard Description

ClosingDate: 109 B.C.
Description: Denarius: 72, Victoriatus: 2, Denarius Serratus: 1

Findspot

Description:

Falls Within: El Centenillo (Spain)
Type: inhabited places

References

Reference
- Title: RRCH
- Identifier: 181
Reference: Hill, G F and H W Sandars. "Notes on a find of Roman Republican silver coins and of ornaments from the Centenillo mine, Sierra Morena." Numismatic Chronicle 12 (1912): 63-69.
Reference: Chaves Tristán, Francisca. Los Tesoros en el Sur de Hispania. Conjuntos de denarios y objetos de plata durante los siglos II y I a C.. Seville: Fundación el Monte, 1996.

Notes

Notes: See Chaves Tristan No. 16, Blazquez No. 26
Source: publication(s).

Legend		Mint		Findspot

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Contents
Quantitative Analysis

Count	Description
2	As RRC 44/1 Victoriatus, 211 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 44/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 211 BC Denomination: Victoriatus Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: Anonymous Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Laureate head of Jupiter, right. Border of dots. Deity: Jupiter Reverse Legend: ROMA Type: Victory, right, crowing trophy. Line border. Deity: Victory	[more]
1	As RRC 78/1 Denarius, 209 BC-208 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 78/1 Object Type: Coin Date Range: 209 BC - 208 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: Staff 1 (Republican Moneyer) State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Uncertain value Region: Sicily Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right, with loop beneath visor and curl on left shoulder. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): X Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: ROMA Type: Dioscuri galloping right. Line border. Symbol (Below): Staff Deity: Dioscuri	[more]
1	As issue RRC 197/1a Denarius, 157 BC-156 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 197/1a Object Type: Coin Date Range: 157 BC - 156 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: Anonymous Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right; sometimes with necklace of pendants. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): X Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: ROMA Type: Victory in biga, right, holding reins in left hand and goad in right hand. Line border. Deity: Victory	[more]
1	RRC 203/1a Denarius, 153 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 203/1a Object Type: Coin Date: 153 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: C. Maianius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): X Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: ROMA C·M͡AIA͡NI Type: Victory in biga, right, holding reins in left hand and whip in right hand. Line border or border of dots. Deity: Victory	[more]
2	RRC 204/1 Denarius, 152 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 204/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 152 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: L. Saufeius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): X Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: ROMA L·SAV͡F Type: Victory in biga, right, holding reins in left hand and whip in right hand. Line border. Deity: Victory	[more]
2	RRC 206/1 Denarius, 150 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 206/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 150 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: Safra State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): X Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: ROMA SAFRA Type: Victory in biga, right, holding reins in left hand and whip in right hand. Line border. Deity: Victory	[more]
3	RRC 210/1 Denarius, 149 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 210/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 149 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: C. Iunius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): X Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: ROMA C·IVNI·C·F Type: Dioscuri galloping right. Line border. Deity: Dioscuri	[more]
1	RRC 218/1 Denarius, 147 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 218/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 147 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: L. Cupiennius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): X Symbol (Behind): Cornucopiae Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: L·CV͡P ROMA Type: Dioscuri galloping right. Line border. Deity: Dioscuri	[more]
1	RRC 219/1b Denarius, 146 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 219/1b Object Type: Coin Date: 146 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: C. Antestius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): X Symbol (Behind): Puppy walking downwards Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: C·A͡N͡T͡ESTI ROMA Type: Dioscuri galloping right. Line border. Deity: Dioscuri	[more]
1	RRC 221/1 Denarius, 144 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 221/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 144 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: T. Annius Rufus State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right, with curl on left shoulder. Border of dots superimposed on line border. Symbol (Behind): X Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: A͡N RV͡F ROMA Type: Jupiter in quadriga, right, holding sceptre and reins in left hand and hurling thunderbolt with right hand. Line border. Deity: Jupiter	[more]
1	RRC 224/1 Denarius, 141 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 224/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 141 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: L. Iulius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): XVI Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: L·IV͡LI Type: Dioscuri galloping right. Line border. Deity: Dioscuri	[more]
1	RRC 228/2 Denarius, 140 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 228/2 Object Type: Coin Date: 140 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: C. Valerius Flaccus State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): X Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: FLAC C·V͡A͡L·C·F ROMA Type: Victory in biga, right, holding reins in left hand and whip in right hand. Line border. Deity: Victory	[more]
1	RRC 231/1 Denarius, 138 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 231/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 138 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: C. Renius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): X Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: C·RENI ROMA Type: Juno in a biga of goats, right, wearing diadem and holding sceptre and reins in left hand and whip in right hand. Line border. Deity: Juno	[more]
1	RRC 235/1a Denarius, 137 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 235/1a Object Type: Coin Date: 137 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: Sextus Pompeius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): X Symbol (Behind): Jug Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: SEX·POM ROMA Type: She-wolf, right, suckling twins; behind, tree (ficus Ruminalis), with one bird perching on trunk and two birds perching on upper branches; on left, Faustulus, identified by inscription FOSTLVS. Line border.	[more]
4	As issue RRC 236/1a Denarius, 137 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 236/1a Object Type: Coin Date: 137 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: M. Baebius Tampilus State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: TAMPIL Type: Head of Roma, right, with necklace of pendants. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): X Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: ROMA M·BAEBI·Q·F Type: Apollo in quadriga, right, holding bow and arrow with reins in left hand and branch in right hand. Line border. Deity: Apollo	[more]
2	RRC 238/1 Denarius, 136 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 238/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 136 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: L. Antestius Gragulus State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: GRAG Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): X (crossed) Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: L·A͡N͡T͡ES ROMA Type: Jupiter in quadriga, right, holding sceptre and reins in left hand and hurling thunderbolt with right hand. Line border. Deity: Jupiter	[more]
1	RRC 237/1a Denarius, 136 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 237/1a Object Type: Coin Date: 136 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: Cn. Lucretius Trio State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: TRIO Type: Helmeted head of Roma, left. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): X Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: CN·LVCR ROMA Type: Dioscuri galloping right. Line border within border of dots. Deity: Dioscuri	[more]
1	RRC 243/1 Denarius, 134 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 243/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 134 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: Tiberius Minucius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): X (crossed) Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: TI·MINVCI·C·F AVGVRINI ROMA Type: Spiral column; standing on column, statue holding staff in right hand; at base of column, two corn-ears; on left, togate figure holding loaves (?) and placing left foot on modius; on right, togate figure holding lituus in right hand. Border of dots.	[more]
1	RRC 250/1 Denarius, 132 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 250/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 132 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: M. Aburius Geminus State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: GEM Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): X (crossed) Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: M·A͡B V͡RI ROMA Type: Sol in quadriga, right, holding reins in left hand and whip in right hand. Border of dots. Deity: Sol	[more]
1	RRC 252/1 Denarius, 131 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 252/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 131 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: L. Postumius Albinus State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): X (crossed) Symbol (Behind): Apex Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: L·POST·A͡LB ROMA Type: Mars in quadriga, right, holding spear, shield and reins in left hand and trophy in right hand. Border of dots. Deity: Mars	[more]
2	RRC 257/1 Denarius, 130 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 257/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 130 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: M. Vargunteius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: M·V͡A͡RG Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): X (crossed) Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: ROMA Type: Jupiter in quadriga, right, holding reins and thunderbolt in left hand and branch in right hand. Line border. Deity: Jupiter	[more]
2	RRC 255/1 Denarius, 130 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 255/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 130 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: M. Acilius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: M·ACILIVS·M·F Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right; legend within double border of dots. Symbol (Behind): X (crossed) Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: ROMA Type: Hercules in quadriga, right, holding reins and trophy in left hand and club in right hand. Border of dots. Deity: Hercules	[more]
1	RRC 259/1 Denarius, 129 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 259/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 129 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: Q. (Marcius) Philippus State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right, with curl on left shoulder; helmet has star on flap. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): X (crossed) Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: Q·PILIPVS ROMA Type: Horseman galloping right, wearing crested helmet, holding reins in left hand and spear in right hand. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): Helmet with goat's horns	[more]
3	RRC 261/1 Denarius, 128 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 261/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 128 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: Cn. Domitius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): X (crossed) Symbol (Behind): Corn-ear Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: ROMA CN·DOM Type: Victory in biga, right, holding reins in left hand and whip in right hand. Line border. Symbol (Below): Man fighting lion Deity: Victory	[more]
1	RRC 262/1 Denarius, 128 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 262/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 128 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: L. Caecilius Metellus State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): X (crossed) Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: ROMA Type: Goddess in biga, right, holding sceptre and reins in left hand and branch in right hand. Line border. Symbol (Below): Elephant's head with bell	[more]
2	RRC 260/1 Denarius, 128 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 260/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 128 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: T. Cloelius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: ROMA Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): Wreath Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: T·CLOVLI Type: Victory in biga, right, holding reins in both hands. Line border. Symbol (Below): Corn-ear Deity: Victory	[more]
1	RRC 270/1 Denarius, 125 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 270/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 125 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: M. Porcius Laeca State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: LAECA Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): X (crossed) Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: M·PORC ROMA Type: Libertas, crowned by flying Victory, in quadriga, right, holding reins and rod (vindicta) in left hand and pileus in right hand. Line border. Deity: Libertas Deity: Victory	[more]
1	RRC 273/1 Denarius, 124 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 273/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 124 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: Q. Fabius Labeo State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: ROMA LABEO Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): X Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: Q·FABI Type: Jupiter in quadriga, right, holding sceptre and reins in left hand and hurling thunderbolt with right hand. Border of dots. Deity: Jupiter	[more]
3	RRC 274/1 Denarius, 123 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 274/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 123 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: C. Porcius Cato State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): X Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: C·CATO ROMA Type: Victory in biga, right, holding reins in left hand and whip in right hand. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): Denominational mark Deity: Victory	[more]
4	RRC 275/1 Denarius, 123 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 275/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 123 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: M. Fannius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: ROMA Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): X Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: M·FA͡N·C·F Type: Victory in quadriga, right, holding reins in left hand and wreath in right hand. Line border. Deity: Victory	[more]
2	RRC 277/1 Denarius, 122 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 277/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 122 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: Q. Minucius Rufus State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: RVF Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): X Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: Q·MINV ROMA Type: Dioscuri galloping right. Line border. Deity: Dioscuri	[more]
2	RRC 276/1 Denarius, 122 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 276/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 122 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: M. Papirius Carbo State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): X Symbol (Behind): Branch Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: M·CARBO ROMA Type: Jupiter in quadriga, right, holding sceptre and reins in left hand and hurling thunderbolt with right hand. Line border. Deity: Jupiter	[more]
2	RRC 278/1 Denarius, 121 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 278/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 121 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: C. Plautius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): X Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: C·PLVTI ROMA Type: Dioscuri galloping right. Border of dots. Deity: Dioscuri	[more]
2	RRC 280/1 Denarius, 120 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 280/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 120 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: M. Tullius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: ROMA Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right, with curl on left shoulder. Border of dots. Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: M·TVLLI Type: Victory in quadriga, right, holding reins in both hands and palm-branch in left hand. Border of dots. Symbol (Above): Wreath Symbol (Below): X Deity: Victory	[more]
4	RRC 281/1 Denarius, 119 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 281/1 Object Type: Coin Date: 119 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: M. Furius Philus State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: M·FOVRI·L·F Type: Laureate head of Janus. Border of dots. Deity: Janus Reverse Legend: ROMA P͡H͡ILI Type: Roma (wearing Corinthian helmet) standing left, holding sceptre in left hand and crowing trophy with right hand; above, star; the trophy is surmounted by a helmet in the form of a boar's head and flanked by a carnyx and shield on each side. Border of dots. Deity: Roma	[more]
1	RRC 282/2 Denarius Serratus, 118 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 282/2 Object Type: Coin Date: 118 BC Denomination: Denarius Serratus Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus State: Roman Republic State: Roman Republic Issuer: L. Licinius Crassus State: Roman Republic Issuer: L. Cosconius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Narbo Obverse Legend: L·COSCO·M·F Type: Head of Roma, right, wearing Attic helmet. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): X Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: L·LIC·CN·DOM Type: Naked, bearded warrior in biga, right, holding shield, carnyx and reins in left hand and hurling spear with right hand. Border of dots.	[more]
1	RRC 284/1a Denarius, 117 BC-116 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 284/1a Object Type: Coin Date Range: 117 BC - 116 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: Q. Caecilius Metellus State: Roman Republic Issuer: Cn. Fulvius State: Roman Republic Issuer: M. Calidius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: ROMA Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): X (crossed) Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: M·CALID Q·M͡E͡T·CN͡F L Type: Victory in biga, right, holding reins in left hand and wreath in right hand. Border of dots. Deity: Victory	[more]
2	RRC 284/1b Denarius, 117 BC-116 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 284/1b Object Type: Coin Date Range: 117 BC - 116 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: Q. Caecilius Metellus State: Roman Republic Issuer: Cn. Fulvius State: Roman Republic Issuer: M. Calidius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: ROMA Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): X (crossed) Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: CN͡FOV͡L M·CA͡L·Q·M͡E͡T Type: Victory in biga, right, holding reins in left hand and wreath in right hand. Border of dots. Deity: Victory	[more]
1	RRC 286/1 Denarius, 116 BC-115 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 286/1 Object Type: Coin Date Range: 116 BC - 115 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: M. Sergius Silus State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: EX·S·C ROMA Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): X (crossed) Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: Q M·SERGI SILVS Type: Horseman, left, holding sword and severed head in left hand. Border of dots.	[more]
2	RRC 289/1 Denarius, 115 BC-114 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 289/1 Object Type: Coin Date Range: 115 BC - 114 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: M. Cipius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: M·CIPI·M·F Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): X Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: ROMA Type: Victory in biga, right, holding reins in left hand and palm-branch tied with fillet in right hand. Border of dots. Symbol (Below): Rudder Deity: Victory	[more]
1	RRC 291/1 Denarius, 114 BC-113 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 291/1 Object Type: Coin Date Range: 114 BC - 113 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: Mn. Aemilius Lepidus State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: ROM͡A Type: Laureate female bust (possibly Roma), right, draped and wearing diadem. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): X (crossed) Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: M͡N·AEMILIO L E P Type: Three arches, on which stands equestrian statue - horseman wears cuirass and wreath and holds spear in right hand. Border of dots.	[more]
1	RRC 294/1 Denarius, 113 BC-112 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 294/1 Object Type: Coin Date Range: 113 BC - 112 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: T. Didius State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: R͡O͡M͡A Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Below): X (crossed) Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: T·DEIDI Type: Battle between gladiator armed with whip and gladiator armed with stave. Border of dots.	[more]
1	RRC 293/1 Denarius, 113 BC-112 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 293/1 Object Type: Coin Date Range: 113 BC - 112 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: L. Marcius Philippus State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Legend: R͡O͡M͡A Type: Head of Philip V of Macedon, right, wearing helmet with goat's horns on which rests diadem. Border of dots. Symbol (Before): Φ Reverse Legend: L·PHILIPPVS Type: Equestrian statue - horseman carries laurel-branch; below horse, flower (?); below, on tablet, inscription. Border of dots. Symbol (Below): X (crossed)	[more]
1	RRC 299/1a Denarius, 111 BC-110 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 299/1a Object Type: Coin Date Range: 111 BC - 110 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: Appius Claudius Pulcher State: Roman Republic Issuer: T. Manlius Mancinus State: Roman Republic Issuer: Q. Urbinus State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. Symbol (Behind): Quadrangular device Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: AP·CL·T·M͡A͡L·Q·V͡R Type: Victory in triga, right, holding reins in both hands. Border of dots. Deity: Victory	[more]
2	RRC 300/1 Denarius, 110 BC-109 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 300/1 Object Type: Coin Date Range: 110 BC - 109 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: C. Claudius Pulcher State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, right; helmet decorated with circular device. Border of dots. Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: C·PVLCHER Type: Victory in biga, right, holding reins in both hands. Border of dots. Deity: Victory	[more]
1	RRC 318/1b (extraneous) Denarius, 104 BC Typological Description Source: RRC 318/1b Object Type: Coin Date: 104 BC Denomination: Denarius Manufacture: Struck Material: Silver Authority Issuer: C. Coelius Caldus State: Roman Republic Geographic Mint: Rome Obverse Type: Helmeted head of Roma, left. Border of dots. Deity: Roma Reverse Legend: C·COIL CALD Type: Victory in biga, left, holding reins in both hands. Border of dots. Symbol (Exergue): Control-mark Deity: Victory	[more]

Quantitative Analysis

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Poiana (Romania; 1PO)
Abertura (Spain; ABE)
Actium (Greece; ACT)
Amarastii de Jos (Romania; ADJ)
Alba di Massa (Italy; ADM)
Alcala del Rio (Spain; ADR)
Albanchez de Ubeda (Spain; ADU)
Aggius (Sardinia; AGG)
Agnona (Italy; AGN)
Aidona (Greece; AID)
Cortijo del Alamo (Spain; ALA)
Alife (Italy; ALI)
Allein (Italy; ALL)
Almadenejos (Spain; ALM)
Alungeni (Romania; ALN)
Albesti (Romania; ALS)
Alvignano (Italy; ALV)
Alexandria (Romania; ALX)
Amaseno (Italy; AMA)
Lacco Ameno (Italy; AME)
Amnas (Romania; AMN)
Ancona (Italy; AN1)
Ancona (Italy; AN2)
Santa Anna (Italy; ANA)
Aquileia (Italy; AQU)
Arbanats (France; ARB)
Athens (Greece; ATH)
Altino (Italy; ATO)
Avetrana (Italy; AVE)
Avvocata (Italy; AVV)
Avezzano (Italy; AVZ)
Aznalcollar (Spain; AZN)
Bad Durkheim-Limburg (Germany; BAD)
Bagheria (Sicily; BAG)
Balanesti (Romania; BAL)
Banzi (Italy; BAN)
Bastasi (Yugoslavia; BAS)
Bazias (Lunca Deal) (Romania; BAZ)
Baños de Fortuna (Spain; BDF)
Barranco de Romero (Spain; BDR)
Belmonte del Sannio (Italy; BDS)
Beauvoisin (France; BEA)
Beneventum (Italy; BEN)
Berchidda (Sardinia; BER)
Bessan (France; BES)
Mont Beuvray (France; BEU)
Bevagna (Italy; BEV)
Bahrfeldt (---; BHR)
Birsa (Romania; BIR)
Bellicello (Castelvetrano) (Sicily; BLC)
Belfiore (Italy; BLF)
Bologna (Italy; BLG)
Bancu (Romania; BNC)
Bobaia (Romania; BOB)
Bodrum (Turkey; BOD)
Bompas (France; BOM)
Bontesti (Romania; BON)
Borzano (Italy; BOR)
Bourgueil (France; BOU)
Bran Poarta (Romania; BPT)
Brandosa (Italy; BRA)
Bordesti (Romania; BRD)
Brescello (Italy; BRE)
Borgonuovo (Italy; BRG)
Brindisi (Italy; BRI)
Brincoveanu (Romania; BRN)
Broni (Italy; BRO)
Breasta (Romania; BRS)
Brusc (France; BRU)
Breaza (Romania; BRZ)
Bucuresti (Romania; BUC)
Bugiulesti (Romania; BUG)
Burgos (Italy; BUR)
Buzau (Romania; BUZ)
Bevagna (Italy; BVG)
Bylandse Waard (Netherlands; BYL)
Cabeca de Corte (Portugal; CAB)
Cachapets (Spain; CAC)
Italy (Italy; CAH)
Calvatone (Italy; CAL)
Cani Islands (Tunisia; CAN)
Capilna (Romania; CAP)
Carovilli (Italy; CAR)
Casaleone (Italy; CAS)
Catalunya (Spain; CAT)
Cavriago (Italy; CAV)
Castro de Alvarelhos (Portugal; CDA)
Cortijo de los Cosmes (Spain; CDC)
Cernatu de Jos (Romania; CDJ)
Chao de Lamas (Portugal; CDL)
Castro de Romariz (Portugal; CDR)
Citania de Sanfins (Portugal; CDS)
Sierra Morena (El Centenillo) (Spain; CEN)
Cervia (Italy; CER)
Cesena (Italy; CES)
Cetateni (Romania; CET)
Cerignola (Italy; CG1)
Cerignola (Italy; CG2)
Cheverny (France; CHE)
Civitella in Val di Chiana (Italy; CHI)
Chiclana de Segura (Spain; CHL)
Chitorani (Romania; CHT)
Cingoli (Italy; CIN)
Cisterna di Latina (Italy; CIS)
Citluk (Yugoslavia; CIT)
Ciuperceni (Romania; CIU)
Claterna (Italy; CLA)
Castillo de las Guardas (Spain; CLG)
Calinesti (Romania; CLN)
Calvatone (Italy; CLV)
Contesti (Romania; CNT)
Villanueva de Cordoba (Spain; CO1)
Cordoba (Spain; CO2)
Monte Codruzzo (Italy; COD)
Cogollos de Guadix (Spain; COG)
Compito (Italy; COM)
Cornetu (Capreni) (Romania; COR)
Cosa (Italy; COS)
Capalbio (Italy; CPL)
Capranica (Italy; CPR)
Carbonara (Italy; CR1)
Carbonara (Italy; CR2)
Crevillente (Spain; CRE)
Corfu (Corfu; CRF)
Crognaleto (Italy; CRG)
Carlentini (Sicily; CRL)
Cremenari (Romania; CRM)
Cornii de Sus (Romania; CRN)
Crotone (Italy; CRO)
Carpena (Italy; CRP)
Cerriolo (Italy; CRR)
Carissa (Spain; CRS)
Corvaro (Italy; CRV)
Castulo (Spain; CSL)
Cerreto Sannita (Italy; CSN)
Caserta (Italy; CSR)
Castelnovo (Italy; CST)
Contigliano (Italy; CTG)
Costinesti (Romania; CTN)
Canturato (Italy; CTR)
Cuceu (Romania; CUC)
Masseria Cuoco (Italy; CUO)
San Angelo a Cupolo (Italy; CUP)
Curtea de Arges (Romania; CUR)
Cologna Veneta (Italy; CVE)
Carovigno (Italy; CVG)
Daesti (Romania; DAE)
Delos (Greece; DEL)
Dobrogea (Romania; DOB)
Santa Domenica di Tropea (Italy; DOM)
Dracevica (Yugoslavia; DRA)
Dragesti (Romania; DRG)
Dunareni (Romania; DUN)
Deva I (Romania; DV1)
Deva (Romania; DV3)
Mirabella Eclano (Italy; ECL)
El Centenillo (Spain; EL2)
Elena (Italy; ELE)
Santa Elena (Spain; ELN)
Alt Empordà (Spain; EMP)
Enemonzo (Italy; ENE)
Erd (Hungary; ERD)
Este (Italy; ES1)
Este (Italy; ES2)
Farcasele I (Romania; FA1)
Farcasele II (Romania; FA2)
Fuente Alamo (Spain; FAL)
Fano (Italy; FAN)
Fuente de Cantos (Spain; FDC)
Ferentino (Italy; FER)
Fiume (Yugoslavia; FI1)
Fiesole (Italy; FIE)
Firenze (Italy; FIR)
Frauendorf (Romania; FND)
Fossombrone (Italy; FOS)
Fragagnano (Italy; FRA)
Francoli (Spain; FRC)
Francin (France; FRN)
Fronfeste (Germany; FRO)
Fossalta (Portogruaro) (Italy; FSL)
Fundeni (Romania; FUN)
Fuscaldo (Italy; FUS)
Gajine (Yugoslavia; GAJ)
Gallignano (Italy; GAL)
Garvan (Romania; GAR)
Gliganul de Jos (Rociu) (Romania; GDJ)
Gioia dei Marsi (Italy; GDM)
Gerenzago (Italy; GER)
Goldenstedt (Germany; GOL)
Goranu (Romania; GOR)
Gottolengo (Italy; GOT)
Grazzanise (Italy; GRA)
Gradistea (Romania; GRD)
San Gregorio di Sassola (Italy; GRE)
La Grajuela (Spain; GRJ)
Gulgancy (Bulgaria; GUL)
Gura Padinii (Romania; GUR)
Guiaes (Portugal; GUS)
Haggen (Switzerland; HAG)
Henchir-Djebel-Dis (Tunisia; HDD)
Herdade da Milia (Portugal; HDM)
Alcala de Henares (Spain; HEN)
Hoffmann (Italy; HF1)
Hilib (Romania; HIL)
Hunedoara IV (Romania; HN4)
Hotarani (Romania; HOT)
Hotaroaia (Romania; HTR)
Idanha-a-Velha (Portugal; IAV)
Iclanzel (Romania; ICL)
Icland (Romania; ICN)
Ilieni (Romania; ILI)
Imola (Italy; IMO)
Montoro Inferiore (Italy; INF)
Inuri (Romania; INU)
Montalbano Ionico (Italy; ION)
Isalnita (Romania; ISA)
Islaz (Romania; ISL)
Puy D'Issolu (France; ISS)
Italy (Italy; IT1)
Italy (Italy; IT2)
Central Italy (Italy; IT4)
Italy (Italy; IT6)
Jaen (Spain; JA2)
Jaen (Spain; JAE)
Jalance (Spain; JAL)
Jdioara (Romania; JDI)
Jegalia (Romania; JEG)
Jersey (Jersey; JER)
Jesi (Italy; JES)
Jesi (Italy; JSI)
Torre de Juan Abad (Spain; JUA)
Karavelovo (Bulgaria; KAR)
Kavalla (Greece; KAV)
Kempten-Lindenberg (Germany; KEM)
Kerassia (Greece; KER)
Koln I (Germany; KL1)
Kobarid (Slovenia; KOB)
Korosszakal (Hungary; KRS)
La Barroca (Spain; LAB)
Laibacher-Moor (Yugoslavia; LAI)
Langelille (Netherlands; LAN)
Lauterach (Austria; LAU)
Lucoli (Italy; LCL)
Licuriciu (Romania; LCR)
Fuente-Librilla (Spain; LIB)
Licodia (Sicily; LIC)
Linares (Spain; LIN)
Lipov (Romania; LIP)
Lissac (France; LIS)
Ljubuski (Yugoslavia; LJU)
Baix Llobregat (Spain; LLO)
Lampersberg (Austria; LMP)
Lunca (Romania; LNC)
La Loba (Spain; LOB)
Locusteni (Romania; LOC)
San Lorenzo del Vallo (Italy; LOR)
Mornico Losana (Italy; LOS)
Largo di Torre Argentina, Rome (Italy; LTA)
Ludus (Romania; LUD)
Luni (Italy; LUN)
Laives Reif (Italy; LVS)
Maccarese (Italy; MAC)
Maddaloni (Italy; MAD)
Mahaliman (Spain; MAH)
Maille (France; MAI)
Maluenda (Spain; MAL)
San Mango sul Calore (Italy; MAN)
Rio Marina (Elba; MAR)
Maserà (Italy; MAS)
Mihai Bravu (Romania; MBR)
Macedonia (Greece; MC1)
Maluk Chardak (Bulgaria; MCH)
Monteverde di Fermo (Italy; MDI)
Meolo (Italy; ME1)
Meolo (Albaredo d'Adige) (Italy; ME2)
Medovo (Bulgaria; MED)
Menoita (Portugal; MEN)
Mertola (Portugal; MER)
Mesagne (Italy; MES)
Mihaesti (Romania; MHA)
Mierea (Romania; MIE)
Mignano (Italy; MIG)
Torre Milanera (Spain; MIL)
Mingechaur (Former USSR; MIN)
Mirabella Imbaccari (Sicily; MIR)
Makotchevo I (Bulgaria; MK1)
Makotchevo II (Bulgaria; MK2)
Maleo (Italy; MLO)
Moratalla la Vieja (Spain; MLV)
Manfria (Sicily; MNF)
Naples, National Museum (Italy; MNP)
Monroy (Spain; MNR)
Monselice (Italy; MNS)
Montiano (Italy; MNT)
Mainz (Germany; MNZ)
Moggio (Italy; MOG)
Moita (Portugal; MOI)
Montoro (Spain; MON)
Morrovalle (Italy; MOR)
Monte Mozinho (Portugal; MOZ)
Moroda I (Romania; MR1)
Marsala (Sicily; MRS)
Moisei (Romania; MSI)
Mesnil-sur-Oger (France; MSO)
Martinis (Romania; MTN)
Cergnago (Mortara) (Italy; MTR)
Murighiol (Romania; MUR)
Nagykagya (Romania; NAG)
Naples (Italy; NAP)
Nasaud (Romania; NAS)
Nicolae Balcescu I (Romania; NB1)
Nicolae Balcescu II (Romania; NB2)
Nedeia (Romania; NED)
Neresine, Lussino Island (Yugoslavia; NER)
Nice (France; NIC)
Niederlangen (Germany; NIE)
Nociglia (Italy; NOC)
Torres Novas (Portugal; NOV)
Noyer (France; NOY)
Numantia (Spain; NUM)
Nusfalau (Romania; NUS)
Obislav (Dambovita) (Romania; OBI)
Orbeasca de Sus (Romania; ODS)
Oleggio (Italy; OLE)
Olmeneta (Italy; OLM)
Olteni (Romania; OLT)
Oradea (Romania; ORA)
Orce (Spain; ORC)
Oristà (Spain; ORI)
Orsara (Italy; ORS)
Ossolaro (Italy; OSL)
Olival da Soalheira (Portugal; OSO)
Ossero (Italy; OSS)
Mont'Ovolo (Italy; OVO)
Padova (Italy; P02)
Padova (Italy; P03)
Padova (Italy; P04)
Padova (Italy; P05)
Padova (Italy; P06)
Padova (Italy; P07)
Pachino (Sicily; PAC)
Paestum (Italy; PAE)
Panicale (Italy; PAN)
Pasquariello (Italy; PAS)
Paterno (Sicily; PAT)
Palazzo Canavese (Italy; PCA)
Pieve di Olmi (Italy; PDO)
Peiraeus (Greece; PEI)
Penamacor (Portugal; PEN)
Petacciato (Italy; PET)
Peyriac-sur-Mer (France; PEY)
Piatra Rosie (Romania; PIA)
Potenza Picena (Italy; PIC)
Piedimonte d'Alife (Italy; PIE)
Pirgaresti (Romania; PIR)
Vico Pisano (Italy; PIS)
Palestrina (Italy; PL1)
Palestrina (Italy; PL2)
Policoro (Italy; PLC)
Policoro (Italy; PLI)
Ploiesti (Romania; PLO)
Plopsor (Romania; PLP)
Palenzuela (Spain; PLZ)
Penhagarcia (Portugal; PNH)
Pantelleria (Nr. Sicily; PNT)
Pontecorvo (Italy; PON)
Poio (Portugal; POO)
Potenza (Italy; POT)
Pieve-Quinta (Italy; PQU)
Pravoslav (Bulgaria; PRA)
Monte Porcaro (Italy; PRC)
Prejmer (Romania; PRE)
Poroschia (Romania; PRS)
Puerto Serrano (Spain; PSE)
Patrica (Italy; PTA)
Pietrosale (Romania; PTS)
Pettau (Yugoslavia; PTT)
Puebla de los Infantes (Spain; PUE)
Pozoblanco (Spain; PZ1)
Pozoblanco (Spain; PZ3)
Racatau de Jos II (Romania; RAC)
Ramallas (Spain; RAM)
Randazzo (Sicily; RAN)
Ricina (Italy; RCN)
Racatau de Jos I (Romania; RDJ)
Riccia (Italy; RIC)
Rignano (Italy; RIG)
Rio Tinto (Spain; RIO)
Rizzi (---; RIZ)
Ramnicu Valcea (Romania; RMV)
Roncarolo (Italy; RNC)
Roata de Jos (Romania; ROA)
Roesti (Sprincenata) (Romania; ROE)
Roginenza (Sicily; ROG)
Rome (Italy; ROM)
Roncolon (Italy; RON)
Rosiori de Vede (Romania; ROS)
Rossano (Italy; RSN)
Rua (Portugal; RUA)
Rutigliano (Italy; RUT)
West Sicily (Sicily; S01)
West Sicily (Sicily; S02)
West Sicily (Sicily; S03)
Salasuri I (Romania; SA1)
Salvacanete (Spain; SAL)
Santarem (Portugal; SAN)
Sarria (Spain; SAR)
Satu Nou (Romania; SAT)
San Bartolomeo in Sassoforte (Italy; SBS)
Santa Catalina del Monte (Spain; SCM)
Scurta (Romania; SCU)
Sadova II (Romania; SD2)
Santana da Carnota (Portugal; SDC)
Salasul de Sus (Romania; SDS)
Segaro (Spain; SEG)
Seica Mica (Romania; SEI)
Santa Elena (Spain; SEL)
Sendinho da Senhora (Portugal; SEN)
Romagnano Sesia (Italy; SES)
Sfintesti (Romania; SFI)
Sfintu Gheorghe (Romania; SG1)
San Giovanni Incarico (Italy; SGI)
Segonzac (France; SGZ)
Sillein (Hungary; SIL)
Sinvasii (Romania; SIN)
Las Somblancas (Spain; SMB)
Somesul Cald (Romania; SMC)
Sminja (Tunisia; SMI)
Sierra Morena (Spain; SMR)
San Miniato al Tedesco (Italy; SMT)
Somosches (Romania; SOM)
Sopotu (Romania; SOP)
Mont Souvance (France; SOU)
Spain (Spain; SP2)
Spring (Romania; SPG)
Spoiano (Italy; SPN)
Spoleto (Italy; SPO)
Sprincenata (Viespesti) (Romania; SPR)
Santo Stefano Roero (Italy; SSR)
Strimba (Romania; STB)
Stejeris (Romania; STE)
Stojanovo (Bulgaria; STJ)
Stancuta (Romania; STN)
Stobi (Yugoslavia; STO)
Stupini (Romania; STP)
Strongoli (Italy; STR)
Stuhlingen (Germany; STU)
Suhaia I (Romania; SU1)
Suhaia II (Romania; SU2)
Sucurac (Yugoslavia; SUC)
Surbo (Italy; SUR)
Sustinenza (Italy; SUS)
Almunecar (Sexsi) (Spain; SXS)
Syracuse (Sicily; SY2)
Syracuse (Sicily; SYR)
Talpe (aka Beius) (Romania; TAL)
Terranova di Sicilia (Sicily; TDS)
Thrace (Greece; THR)
Thessalonica (Greece; THS)
Tirnava (Romania; TI1)
Tirnava (Romania; TI2)
Tiermes (Spain; TIE)
Tincova (Romania; TIN)
Tirgu Mures (Romania; TMR)
Terni (Italy; TNI)
Tolfa (Italy; TOL)
Topolovo (Bulgaria; TOP)
Torello d'en Cintes (Spain; TOR)
Taranto (Italy; TR1)
Taranto (Italy; TR2)
Transylvania (Romania; TRN)
Turkey (Turkey; TU3)
Tufara (Italy; TUF)
Tunsi (Romania; TUN)
Uzita (Tunisia; UZI)
San Pietro Vernotico (Valesio) (Italy; VAL)
Vasad (Romania; VAS)
Vigatto (Italy; VIG)
Viile (Romania; VII)
Visina (Romania; VIS)
Viverols (France; VIV)
Vladeni (Romania; VLA)
Valdesalor (Spain; VLD)
Villette (France; VLL)
Valachia Mica (Romania; VLM)
Villa Potenza (Italy; VPT)
Vukovar (Yugoslavia; VUK)
Weston (Britain; WES)
Wightman (---; WIG)
Zara (Italy; ZAR)
Zasiok (Yugoslavia; ZAS)
Zatreni (Romania; ZAT)
Zimnicea (Romania; ZIM)

El Centenillo (Spain; EL1)

Hoard Description

Findspot

References

Reference

Notes

Contents

As RRC 44/1

Typological Description

Authority

Geographic

Obverse

Reverse

As RRC 78/1

Typological Description

Authority

Geographic

Obverse

Reverse

As issue RRC 197/1a

Typological Description

Authority

Geographic

Obverse

Reverse

Typological Description

Authority

Geographic

Obverse

Reverse

Typological Description

Authority

Geographic

Obverse

Reverse

Typological Description

Authority

Geographic

Obverse

Reverse

Typological Description

Authority

Geographic

Obverse

Reverse

Typological Description

Authority

Geographic

Obverse

Reverse

Typological Description

Authority

Geographic

Obverse

Reverse

Typological Description

Authority

Geographic

Obverse

Reverse

Typological Description

Authority

Geographic

Obverse

Reverse

Typological Description

Authority

Geographic

Obverse

Reverse

Typological Description

Authority

Geographic

Obverse

Reverse

Typological Description

Authority

Geographic

Obverse

Reverse