American Numismatic Society
American Numismatic Society



Drachmas, Doubloons and Dollars: The History of Money

The Enlightenment: The 18th Century

The East India Trade Companies

The British East India Company (1600-1874), wealthy from a monopoly on Indian trade, eventually gained control of India. For local use, the Company struck coins imitating those of the late Mughal Emperors. The Dutch East India Company (1602-1798), founded to expand Dutch trading interests in the East Indies, produced both European-style coinage and local coins decorated with Arabic script.

Silver rupee (1759) of the British East India Company, Bombay Presidency, imitating coins of the Mughal Emperor, Muhammad Shah (1719-1748).

1973.56.1203

Tin pice of the British East India Company, Bombay Presidency (1717-1741).

1940.125.391

Silver rupee (1823-1824) of the British East India Company, Bombay Presidency, imitating coins of the Mughal Emperor, Shah Alam (1759-1806).

1920.999.359

Silver ducaton (1738) of the Dutch East India Company, produced in the Netherlands.

1992.55.1

Gold 4 rupee piece (1766) of the Dutch East India Company produced in Batavia, Java.

1917.215.3634